Press Information Bureau

Government of India

Ministry of Finance

05-August-2011 17:53 IST

RBI’s Monetary Policy Stance Aims to Maintain an interest Rate Environment that Moderates Inflation and Anchors Inflationary Expectation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its first quarter review of Monetary Policy 2011-12 on July 26, 2011 has raised the repo rate from 7.5 per cent to 8.0 per cent. The reverse repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility, determined with a spread of 100 basis points below the repo rate automatically stands adjusted to 7.0 per cent.

Taking cues from the tightening of monetary conditions, banks have also been raising their deposit and lending interest rates. Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) raised their deposit rates in the range of 25-500 basis points between mid-March 2010 and July 30, 2011 across all maturities. The rise in deposit rates was relatively sharper for maturity up to 1 year. With regard to the lending rates, the Base Rates of banks, which replaced the erstwhile Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR) system from July 1, 2010, also increased in the range of 75-325 basis points during July 2010-July 2011.

The RBI’s monetary policy stance aims to maintain an interest rate environment that moderates inflation and anchors inflationary expectation. While cost of borrowing goes up, on balance lower levels of inflation would provide greater relief to the common man. On an ongoing basis, Government has been providing interest subventions for key sectors of economy and sections of the society.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Finance, Shri Namo Narain Meena in written reply to an Unstarred Question in Lok Sabha today.

DSM/PM

Monetary policy tightening raises benchmark rates to moderate inflation and anchor expectations, prompting higher bank lending and deposit rates. RBI increased the repo rate and adjusted the reverse repo under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility to tighten monetary conditions aimed at moderating inflation and anchoring expectations. Banks transmitted this tightening by raising deposit and lending rates across maturities, with lending rates shifting under the Base Rate framework that replaced the BPLR. The government provided interest subventions for key sectors and groups to offset higher borrowing costs.