Highlights of Budget 2018-19

• Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitley presents general Budget 2018-19 in Parliament.
• Budget guided by mission to strengthen agriculture, rural development, health, education, employment, MSME and infrastructure sectors
• Government says, a series of structural reforms will propel India among the fastest growing economies of the world. Country firmly on course to achieve over 8 % growth as manufacturing, services and exports back on good growth path.
• MSP for all unannounced kharif crops will be one and half times of their production cost like majority of rabi crops: Institutional Farm Credit raised to 11 lakh crore in 2018-19 from 8.5 lakh crore in 2014-15.
• 22,000 rural haats to be developed and upgraded into Gramin Agricultural Markets to protect the interests of 86% small and marginal farmers. 
• “Operation Greens” launched to address price fluctuations in potato, tomato and onion for benefit of farmers and consumers.
• Two New Funds of ₹ 10,000 crore announced for Fisheries and Animal Husbandary sectors;   Re-structured National Bamboo Mission gets  Rs.1290 crore.
• Loans to Women Self Help Groups will increase to ₹ 75,000 crore in 2019 from 42,500 crore last year.
• Higher targets for Ujjwala, Saubhagya and Swachh Mission to cater to  lower and middle class in providing free LPG connections, electricity and toilets.
• Outlay on health, education and social protection  will be 1.38 lakh crore. Tribal students to get Ekalavya Residential School in each tribal block by 2022. Welfare fund for SCs gets a boost.
• World’s largest Health Protection Scheme covering over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families launched with a family limit upto 5 lakh rupees for secondary and tertiary treatment.
• Fiscal Deficit pegged at 3.5 %, projected at 3.3 % for 2018-19.

 

• ₹ 5.97 lakh crore allocation for infrastructure
• Ten prominent sites to be developed as Iconic tourist destinations
• NITI Aayog to initiate a national programme on Artificial Intelligence(AI)
• Centres of excellence to be set up on robotics, AI, Internet of things etc
• Disinvestment crossed target of ₹ 72,500 crore to reach ₹ 1,00,000 crore
• Comprehensive Gold Policy on the anvil to develop yellow metal as an asset class

• 100 percent deduction proposed to companies registered as Farmer Producer Companies with an annual turnover upto ₹ 100 crore on profit derived from such activities, for five years from 2018-19. 
• Deduction of 30 percent on emoluments paid to new employees Under Section 80-JJAA to be relaxed to 150 days for footwear and leather industry, to create more employment. 
•  No adjustment in respect of transactions in immovable property where Circle Rate value does not exceed 5 percent of consideration. 
• Proposal to extend reduced rate of 25 percent currently available for companies with turnover of less than 50 crore (in Financial Year 2015-16), to companies reporting turnover up to ₹ 250 crore in Financial Year 2016-17,  to benefit micro, small and medium enterprises.
• Standard Deduction of ₹ 40,000 in place of present exemption for transport allowance and reimbursement of miscellaneous medical expenses. 2.5 crore salaried employees and pensioners to benefit.
• Relief to Senior Citizens  proposed:-

• Exemption of interest income on deposits with banks and post offices to be increased from ₹ 10,000 to ₹ 50,000.
• TDS  not required to be deducted under section 194A. Benefit also available for interest from all fixed deposit schemes and recurring deposit schemes.
• Hike in deduction limit for health insurance premium and/ or medical expenditure from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 50,000 under section 80D.
• Increase in deduction limit for medical expenditure for certain critical illness from ₹ 60,000 (in case of senior citizens) and from ₹ 80,000 (in case of very senior citizens) to ₹ 1 lakh for all senior citizens, under section 80DDB.
• Proposed to extend Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana up to March, 2020. Current investment limit  proposed to be increased to ₹ 15 lakh from the existing limit of ₹ 7.5 lakh per senior citizen.

• More concessions for International Financial Services Centre (IFSC),  to promote trade in stock exchanges located in IFSC. 
• To control cash economy, payments exceeding ₹ 10,000  in  cash made by trusts and institutions to be disallowed and would be subject to tax. 
•  Tax on Long Term Capital Gains exceeding ₹ 1 lakh at the rate of 10 percent, without allowing any indexation benefit. However, all gains up to 31^st January, 2018 will be grandfathered.
•  Proposal to introduce tax on distributed income by equity oriented mutual funds at the rate of 10 percent.
• Proposal to increase cess on personal income tax and corporation tax to 4 percent from  present 3 percent.
•  Proposal to roll out E-assessment across the country to almost eliminate person to person contact leading to greater efficiency and transparency in direct tax collection.
•  Proposed changes in customs duty to promote creation of more jobs in the country  and also to incentivise domestic value addition and Make in India in sectors such as food processing, electronics, auto components, footwear and furniture.

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Budget introduces tax on long term gains, 10% mutual fund distribution tax, expanded health protection and infrastructure push. Tax and fiscal measures include a glide path fiscal deficit target, a 10 percent tax on long term capital gains above a specified threshold without indexation, proposed tax on distributed income of equity mutual funds, extension of reduced corporate tax eligibility, sectoral employment incentives via relaxed employment linked deductions, increase in cess on personal and corporate income, roll out of E assessment nationwide, customs duty changes to incentivise domestic value addition, and disallowance of deductions for large cash payments by trusts and institutions.