<h1>India's PPP Infrastructure Projects: Kelkar Committee Recommends Risk Management Provisions to Avoid Litigation in Long-term Contracts.</h1> Public-Private Partnership (PPP) contracts in India's infrastructure sector face challenges due to unforeseen risks during long-term agreements. The Kelkar Committee recommended including ex-ante provisions in bid documents to manage these risks and avoid litigation. Draft frameworks for such provisions in National Highway and Major Port projects have been shared with relevant ministries. To boost infrastructure investment, the government has introduced financial instruments like Infrastructure Debt Funds and Real Estate Investment Trusts, and established the Project Monitoring Group to track significant stalled projects. These measures aim to enhance transparency and attract investment in the sector.