The Tax Administration Reform Commission (TARC) have in their First Report, identified handling of tax policy and related legislation as one of the areas which needs structural modifications. Observing that currently, this is handled in the two Boards i.e. CBDT and CBEC, independently in the Tax Research Unit (TRU) and Tax Policy and Legislation (TPL) wings, the proposals of the Boards reach the Finance Minister in separate channels. To bring consistency, multidisciplinary inputs, and coherence in policy making, TARC has recommended that a Tax Council supported by a common Tax Policy and Analysis (TPA) unit should be established to cater to needs of both direct and indirect taxes. Comprising tax administrators, economists, and other specialists such as statisticians, tax law experts, operation research specialists and social researchers should be set-up for both the Boards.

 Considering the above, the Government has created a Tax Policy Research Unit (TPRU) and Tax Policy Council.

Details are given below.

TAX POLICY RESEARCH UNIT (TPRU)     

The Tax Policy Research Unit (TPRU) will be a multi disciplinary body with the following objectives:-

(i)  Carry-out studies on various topics of fiscal and tax policies referred to it by CBDT and CBEC  and will provide independent analysis on such  topics;

(ii)  Will also prepare and disseminate policy papers and background papers on various tax policy issues;

(iii) Will assist Tax Policy Council chaired by FM in taking appropriate tax policy decisions; and

(iv) Liaise with State Commercial Tax Departments.     

For this purpose the TPRU may also interact with various research institutions, wherever necessary. The TPRU will prepare for every tax proposal an analysis covering the following three points:-

• The legislative intent behind the proposal, i.e., why this proposal is being framed and what is the policy objective.
• Expected increase or decrease in tax collection through the proposal; and
• The likely economic impact (positive or negative) through the proposal (other than the effect on tax collection)     

Tax Policy Research Unit (TPRU) shall comprise of officers from both the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) as well as economists, statisticians, operational researchers, legal experts.  Member (L&V), CBDT and Member (Budget), CBEC will be the link officer between TPRU and CBDT and CBEC. The unit will be headed by an officer of the level of Chief Commissioner at functional level alternatively from CBDT and CBEC for a fixed tenure, who will directly report to Revenue Secretary.

TAX POLICY COUNCIL

With an aim to have a consistent and coherent approach to the issue of tax policy and having regard for need to have an interdisciplinary approach , a Tax Policy Council  under  the Union Finance Minister with 9 other members as given below is constituted;

1     Finance Minister                                            Chairman

2     MOS (F)                                                         Member

3     Dy Chairman, NITI Aayog                              Member

4     MOS (I/C) Commerce and Industry               Member

5     Finance Secretary                                          Member

6     Secretary, DEA                                               Member

7     Revenue Secretary                                        Member

8     Secretary, Commerce                                    Member

9     Secretary, DIPP                                             Member

10   Chief Economic Advisor to FM                      Member

The Chairman, CBDT and Chairman, CBEC shall be special invitees.     

The Tax Policy Council will look at all the research findings coming from Tax Policy Research (TPRU) Unit and suggest broad policy measures for taxation. The Council will be advisory in nature, which will help the Government in identifying key policy decisions for taxation.

Tax policy coordination establishes a joint research unit and advisory council to align direct and indirect tax policymaking. Establishes a coordinated framework comprising a Tax Policy Research Unit (TPRU) and a Tax Policy Council to unify direct and indirect tax policymaking. TPRU will conduct independent studies, prepare policy and background papers, liaise with states and research bodies, and for each proposal analyse legislative intent, expected revenue effects and wider economic impact. The unit combines tax board officers with economists and technical experts and is led by a senior officer reporting to a revenue secretary-level official. The Tax Policy Council, chaired by the finance minister, will review TPRU research and advise on broad tax policy measures.