The numbers cases investigated by Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) during each of the last three years and the current year are as follows:

Year	No. of companies assigned for investigation	No. of companies where investigations completed
2012-13	45	22
2013-14	83	22
2014-15	71	39
2015-16 (till 30-11-2015)	35	23

As on 30-11-2015, investigations into the affairs of 127 companies were in progress with SFIO and investigation of one company has been stayed by Court. Further, during the last three years and current year (till 30-11-2015), SFIO has been able to secure convictions in 16 cases through courts and Disciplinary Action Committees of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. 

In an effort to identify fraudulent activities at an early stage, Market Research& Analysis Unit (MRAU) of SFIO analyses information in public domain as well as inputs received from various other sources. Such alerts have necessarily to be corroborated through examination of books of account and other records by the field level offices of the Ministry for detection or identification of fraud. Further, forensic lab set up in MRAU assists investigating teams with digital data analysis. No separate fund has been allocated for MRAU. Government has taken a number of measures to check cases of corporate frauds, including: 

(i)       'Fraud' as a substantive offence has been introduced in the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii)       Statutory status to the SFIO has been granted under the said Act.

(iii)      Stricter norms of Corporate Governance and their implementation have been granted under the Companies Act, 2013.

(iv)      Increasing application of technology for early/ preliminary identification of cases involving frauds through data analysis and usage of forensic tools, etc.

This was stated by Shri Arun Jaitley, Minister of Corporate Affairs in written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha.

Fraud recognition as a substantive offence strengthens investigatory powers and promotes data driven corporate fraud detection. SFIO has an active caseload with multiple company investigations in progress and has secured convictions through courts and disciplinary bodies. MRAU analyses public and external inputs to generate fraud alerts, corroborated by examination of books and records, and is assisted by a forensic lab despite lacking separate funding. Legislative measures include recognising fraud as a substantive offence and granting statutory status to SFIO under the Companies Act, 2013, alongside tighter corporate governance norms and increased use of technology and forensic tools for early fraud identification.