The Government has issued an order to auditors directing to highlight any lapse in companies related to frauds, internal control, inventories and outstanding dues in order to curb fraudulent practices in companies. The Government, has issued the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2015 requiring the auditors of relevant companies to include in their report a statement on various matters, including fraud noticed/reported, internal control system, physical verification of inventories and repayment of dues to financial institutions or banks. Sub-paragraphs 3(ii) (a), (iv), (ix) and (xii) of paragraph no. 3 of the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2015, which has been made available on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs’ Website http://www.mca.gov.in, are particularly relevant.

 The Companies Act, 2013 which replaces the Companies Act, 1956 incorporates various provisions aimed at strengthening of corporate governance in companies in India. These include, inter-alia, enhanced responsibilities for the Board and its committees like the Audit Committee and Nomination and Remuneration Committee, enhanced disclosures to stakeholders, appointment of Independent Directors, stricter norms for ensuring independence and accountability of auditors and greater level of investor protection. Further, the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) have also been notified in February 2015, and are expected to contribute to improved corporate governance.

 This information was given by Shri Arun Jaitley, Minister of Corporate Affairs in written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

Auditor reporting requirements strengthen detection of corporate fraud and internal control weaknesses, enforcing expanded disclosure obligations. The Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015 requires auditors to report on frauds, adequacy of internal control systems, physical verification of inventories, and repayment of dues to financial institutions or banks. The Companies Act, 2013 increases board and committee responsibilities, mandates independent directors and enhanced disclosures, while Indian Accounting Standards aim to improve financial reporting and transparency.