In order to give a boost to India’s exports and for diversification of Indian export markets and products, the Government has recently announced its Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2015-20, on 1.4.2015. The its Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2015-20 also includes several measures to encourage domestic manufacturing under ‘Make in India’ mission of the government e.g. (i) Reduction in Export Obligation under EPCG scheme, in case capital goods are procured from indigenous manufacturers (from 90% earlier to 75% now), (ii) Higher level of rewards under Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) for export items having high domestic content and value addition.

 The Government policy is to encourage free trade i.e. exports as well as imports. As per the present import policy, only 59 EXIM Codes are in prohibited category (0.5%), while 437 EXIM Codes are in restricted category (3.8%) and the remaining EXIM Codes (95.7%) are free for import. Some of the imported products are essential for the economy of the country, as well as for export of value added products. However, Government performs periodic import appraisal to evaluate the quantum of imports and takes steps, as and when necessary, for regulating the import e.g. (i) increase/decrease in custom duty, (ii) imposition of safe-guard duty, (iii) imposition of anti-dumping duty, (iv) imposition of minimum import price, (v) quantity restrictions, (vi) port restrictions, (vii) registration requirement and (viii) imposition of quality standards etc.

 This information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry of Commerce & Industry Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

Export promotion measures encourage domestic manufacturing and enable import regulation tools to manage trade flows. Foreign Trade Policy 2015-20 ties export incentives to domestic sourcing and value addition by reducing EPCG export obligations for indigenously procured capital goods and increasing MEIS rewards for high domestic content. The broadly liberal import regime limits prohibited and restricted EXIM Codes to a small share while leaving most items free; the Government conducts periodic import appraisals and may invoke customs duty adjustments, safeguard or anti dumping duties, minimum import prices, quantity or port restrictions, registration requirements and quality standards to regulate imports.