<h1>Competition law reform urging systemic changes, advocacy, and capacity building to strengthen enforcement and compliance.</h1> Systemic changes are required to strengthen the Competition Act through sustained advocacy, orienting public sector undertakings to competition principles, and framing rules suited to Indian needs while using global practices as guidance. Addressing jurisdictional and technological challenges from globalised markets and balancing market forces with innovation are essential. Capacity building-via training, sensitisation of young professionals, and fostering a competition culture-and focused familiarity with substantive and procedural law, international cooperation, and investigations are proposed to energise enforcement.