CSR through zero coupon zero principal instruments is permitted, with spending caps, reporting duties, and limited compliance exemptions.

CSR Schedule VII expanded to include subscription to zero coupon zero principal instruments on Social Stock Exchange.

Director removal process cannot be blocked by civil court where statutory jurisdiction and injunction tests are not satisfied.

Look Out Circular restraint after investigation must meet proportionality and concrete necessity before curbing travel abroad.

Limitation in oppression and mismanagement proceedings: prior knowledge of removal and dilution barred the challenge, with valuation directions upheld...

Proportionality in company penalty quantification requires aggravating and mitigating factors; mechanical multiplication of director liability is impe...

Sanctioned scheme of arrangement binds creditors and bars separate suits over claims assigned under the settlement framework.

Natural justice bars fraud classification based on undisclosed material and a non-speaking order; notice and order quashed.

Post-petition transfer validation under winding-up law upheld for a bona fide transaction benefiting creditors and lacking fraud.

Section 244 waiver threshold upheld where prima facie oppression, mismanagement, and articles violations supported the petition.

Equitable meaning of "member" in oppression and mismanagement petitions allows remedy despite absent register entry.

Statutory appellate remedy and limitation: Section 14 relief denied, and the company appeal was dismissed as time-barred.

Res judicata bars ed company litigation where substantially identical reliefs revive a concluded corporate dispute.