Fraudulent trading requires cogent evidence of intent to defraud; ordinary-course payments protected, except post-insolvency withdrawals must be resto...
Religious purpose exclusion versus charitable purpose: non overriding religious objects do not attract Explanation 3, registration directed under sect...
Search-assessment proviso jurisdiction, time-barred valuation reports, and denial of cross-examination vitiate valuation-based and confession-based ad...
Trade receivables under TNMM were treated as integral to the international transactions, so a separate notional interest adjustment was deleted where working capital adjustment had already captured the receivables impact and no distinct financing arrangement was shown. Goodwill arising on amalgamation was accepted as a depreciable acquired intangible, and depreciation was allowed. Product registration and regulatory approval were held to be revenue in nature because they facilitated existing business operations rather than creating a capital asset. For section 80-IC, the Tribunal upheld full deduction on manufacturing profits without hypothetical brand-royalty allocation, included scrap income as derived from manufacturing, and confirmed 100% deduction after substantial expansion in line with Aarham Softronics.
Trade receivables under TNMM were treated as integral to the international transactions, so a separate notional interest adjustment was deleted where working capital adjustment had already captured the receivables impact and no distinct financing arrangement was shown. Goodwill arising on amalgamation was accepted as a depreciable acquired intangible, and depreciation was allowed. Product registration and regulatory approval were held to be revenue in nature because they facilitated existing business operations rather than creating a capital asset. For section 80-IC, the Tribunal upheld full deduction on manufacturing profits without hypothetical brand-royalty allocation, included scrap income as derived from manufacturing, and confirmed 100% deduction after substantial expansion in line with Aarham Softronics.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.