Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
ONT/ONU home gateway units and OLTs were treated as machines for reception and transmission of data under CTI 8517 62 90, not as residual goods under CTI 8517 69 50 or 8517 69 90, because their undisputed function was to receive broadband signals through optical fibre and transmit them to subscriber devices. Exemption denial under Notification No. 24/2005-Cus and Notification No. 57/2017-Cus was remanded for fresh consideration after taking the telecom expert report into account, since the technical characterisation of the goods had not been properly examined. The extended period of limitation was not available because collusion, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts was not established, and penalties under sections 114A and 114AA were set aside.
ONT/ONU home gateway units and OLTs were treated as machines for reception and transmission of data under CTI 8517 62 90, not as residual goods under CTI 8517 69 50 or 8517 69 90, because their undisputed function was to receive broadband signals through optical fibre and transmit them to subscriber devices. Exemption denial under Notification No. 24/2005-Cus and Notification No. 57/2017-Cus was remanded for fresh consideration after taking the telecom expert report into account, since the technical characterisation of the goods had not been properly examined. The extended period of limitation was not available because collusion, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts was not established, and penalties under sections 114A and 114AA were set aside.
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