Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Section 95 insolvency proceedings against personal guarantors were held to be within limitation because the guarantors' debt liability had crystallised through the DRT judgment and recovery certificate, and the Covid-19 limitation extension plus later demand notice preserved a subsisting cause of action. The plea that approval of the corporate debtor's resolution plan extinguished the guarantors' liability was rejected, as personal guarantees were not dealt with in the plan and guarantor liability remains co-extensive for the unpaid balance. The Tribunal relied on the finality of the DRT adjudication and incomplete recovery, and upheld admission of the Section 95 applications.
Section 95 insolvency proceedings against personal guarantors were held to be within limitation because the guarantors' debt liability had crystallised through the DRT judgment and recovery certificate, and the Covid-19 limitation extension plus later demand notice preserved a subsisting cause of action. The plea that approval of the corporate debtor's resolution plan extinguished the guarantors' liability was rejected, as personal guarantees were not dealt with in the plan and guarantor liability remains co-extensive for the unpaid balance. The Tribunal relied on the finality of the DRT adjudication and incomplete recovery, and upheld admission of the Section 95 applications.
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