Transfer pricing comparability requires functional alignment and permits working capital adjustment, while APA margins cannot govern non-covered years...
Treaty benefit, goodwill depreciation and hedging costs: export commission disallowed, while key business deductions and depreciation claims succeeded...
Undisclosed foreign asset classification requires an unexplained source; unrebutted affidavits and corroborative evidence defeated the Black Money Act...
Personal guarantees were validly invoked where the demand notice was expressly addressed to the guarantors, referred to their security for the financial assistance, and called for payment of the outstanding liability. The earlier guarantee remained operative as a continuing guarantee after restructuring, as the later restructuring documents did not displace it and the borrower's restructured repayment was not honoured. The corporate debtor's CIRP moratorium did not bar action against personal guarantors, since the statutory protection does not extend to sureties under a contract of guarantee. Limitation for the Section 95 application was saved by repeated acknowledgments in balance sheets and by the recovery certificate. The appeals were dismissed.
Personal guarantees were validly invoked where the demand notice was expressly addressed to the guarantors, referred to their security for the financial assistance, and called for payment of the outstanding liability. The earlier guarantee remained operative as a continuing guarantee after restructuring, as the later restructuring documents did not displace it and the borrower's restructured repayment was not honoured. The corporate debtor's CIRP moratorium did not bar action against personal guarantors, since the statutory protection does not extend to sureties under a contract of guarantee. Limitation for the Section 95 application was saved by repeated acknowledgments in balance sheets and by the recovery certificate. The appeals were dismissed.
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