Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Provisional attachment under the money-laundering regime was upheld because an interim order in the predicate criminal case did not amount to quashing, discharge, or acquittal, and therefore did not by itself invalidate a duly made attachment. The Tribunal also noted divergent views on a single-Member Adjudicating Authority coram, but treated the appeal as subject to the Supreme Court's final ruling on that question rather than allowing the objection outright. On proceeds of crime, it accepted that the definition includes the value of tainted property, so attachment may extend to property of equivalent value where the original assets have been laundered, siphoned off, or are otherwise unavailable, even if such property was acquired before the offence.
Provisional attachment under the money-laundering regime was upheld because an interim order in the predicate criminal case did not amount to quashing, discharge, or acquittal, and therefore did not by itself invalidate a duly made attachment. The Tribunal also noted divergent views on a single-Member Adjudicating Authority coram, but treated the appeal as subject to the Supreme Court's final ruling on that question rather than allowing the objection outright. On proceeds of crime, it accepted that the definition includes the value of tainted property, so attachment may extend to property of equivalent value where the original assets have been laundered, siphoned off, or are otherwise unavailable, even if such property was acquired before the offence.
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