Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Consultancy charges paid to a sister concern were treated as genuine business expenditure because the agreements defined the work, supporting bills were on record, TDS and service tax had been deposited, and no fair market material showed the payment to be excessive; the related-party disallowance was deleted. Interest on vehicle loans was also allowed as business expenditure because the loans related to vehicles acquired in earlier years, part-year interest had been claimed previously, and the current-year increase reflected full-year interest on outstanding borrowings rather than fresh purchases; that disallowance was deleted.
Consultancy charges paid to a sister concern were treated as genuine business expenditure because the agreements defined the work, supporting bills were on record, TDS and service tax had been deposited, and no fair market material showed the payment to be excessive; the related-party disallowance was deleted. Interest on vehicle loans was also allowed as business expenditure because the loans related to vehicles acquired in earlier years, part-year interest had been claimed previously, and the current-year increase reflected full-year interest on outstanding borrowings rather than fresh purchases; that disallowance was deleted.
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