Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Joint development agreements defer taxable transfer where possession lacks part performance, while completed flats determine consideration and exempti...
Passenger baggage re-export requires true declaration and cannot be granted indirectly through discretionary redemption of undeclared prohibited goods...
Manpower support service receipts were held not taxable as fees for technical services under Article 12(4)(b) of the India-US DTAA because the services did not make available any technical knowledge, skill, know-how or process. The Tribunal followed its decision in the assessee's own preceding year, noting that the DRP had issued no fresh directions for the year under appeal and that no distinguishing material was shown. Mere facilitation of collaboration with US academic institutions was insufficient to satisfy the make available test, so the addition was deleted.
Manpower support service receipts were held not taxable as fees for technical services under Article 12(4)(b) of the India-US DTAA because the services did not make available any technical knowledge, skill, know-how or process. The Tribunal followed its decision in the assessee's own preceding year, noting that the DRP had issued no fresh directions for the year under appeal and that no distinguishing material was shown. Mere facilitation of collaboration with US academic institutions was insufficient to satisfy the make available test, so the addition was deleted.
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