Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Running a play school and kindergarten was treated as "education" under section 2(15) because the Tribunal found the activity involved organised pre-primary instruction through qualified nursery teachers, not mere informal care. On that basis, the institution's objects were held charitable for registration purposes and entitlement to section 12A registration followed. At the registration stage, the inquiry is limited to the objects of the institution and the genuineness of its activities; any alleged section 13 violation, including payments to related parties, is not ative for registration and must be examined, if relevant, in assessment proceedings. The refusal of registration on that ground was therefore unjustified.
Running a play school and kindergarten was treated as "education" under section 2(15) because the Tribunal found the activity involved organised pre-primary instruction through qualified nursery teachers, not mere informal care. On that basis, the institution's objects were held charitable for registration purposes and entitlement to section 12A registration followed. At the registration stage, the inquiry is limited to the objects of the institution and the genuineness of its activities; any alleged section 13 violation, including payments to related parties, is not ative for registration and must be examined, if relevant, in assessment proceedings. The refusal of registration on that ground was therefore unjustified.
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