Person chargeable with duty must be the importer at importation; subsequent purchasers cannot be held liable where beneficial owner rules did not appl...
Prohibited importation of cosmetics without prior regulatory registration attracts seizure and confiscation; warehousing or re export claims do not cu...
Provisional release on security permitted where cash deposit plus bond secures differential duty; classification and treaty benefits referred for deci...
Customs Valuation Rule Sequence must be followed; single-comparator re-determination and penalties set aside without comparability or proof of mis-dec...
Running a play school and kindergarten was treated as "education" under section 2(15) because the Tribunal found the activity involved organised pre-primary instruction through qualified nursery teachers, not mere informal care. On that basis, the institution's objects were held charitable for registration purposes and entitlement to section 12A registration followed. At the registration stage, the inquiry is limited to the objects of the institution and the genuineness of its activities; any alleged section 13 violation, including payments to related parties, is not ative for registration and must be examined, if relevant, in assessment proceedings. The refusal of registration on that ground was therefore unjustified.
Running a play school and kindergarten was treated as "education" under section 2(15) because the Tribunal found the activity involved organised pre-primary instruction through qualified nursery teachers, not mere informal care. On that basis, the institution's objects were held charitable for registration purposes and entitlement to section 12A registration followed. At the registration stage, the inquiry is limited to the objects of the institution and the genuineness of its activities; any alleged section 13 violation, including payments to related parties, is not ative for registration and must be examined, if relevant, in assessment proceedings. The refusal of registration on that ground was therefore unjustified.
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