Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
Provident fund claims in CIRP must rest on crystallised statutory dues; an internal communication or tentative computation cannot by itself establish an admissible claim. The Appellate Tribunal held that, where the provident fund liability had not been assessed and crystallised at the relevant time, the claim could not be sustained on the basis of a provisional document alone. The rejection of the application was therefore upheld and the appeal dismissed.
Provident fund claims in CIRP must rest on crystallised statutory dues; an internal communication or tentative computation cannot by itself establish an admissible claim. The Appellate Tribunal held that, where the provident fund liability had not been assessed and crystallised at the relevant time, the claim could not be sustained on the basis of a provisional document alone. The rejection of the application was therefore upheld and the appeal dismissed.
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