Person chargeable with duty must be the importer at importation; subsequent purchasers cannot be held liable where beneficial owner rules did not appl...
Prohibited importation of cosmetics without prior regulatory registration attracts seizure and confiscation; warehousing or re export claims do not cu...
Provisional release on security permitted where cash deposit plus bond secures differential duty; classification and treaty benefits referred for deci...
Customs Valuation Rule Sequence must be followed; single-comparator re-determination and penalties set aside without comparability or proof of mis-dec...
Section 95 insolvency proceedings are confined to the individual personal guarantor named in the application, and the creditor may choose the respondent. A person who is neither a guarantor in that proceeding nor a party to the guarantee contract is not a necessary party and has no right of intervention, recall, or stay merely because he asserts coparcenary or succession claims in the property of another deceased guarantor. Those private property claims must be pursued in independent civil remedies, not decided within Section 95 proceedings. The Appellate Tribunal therefore dismissed the company appeals and upheld rejection of the intervention and consequential applications.
Section 95 insolvency proceedings are confined to the individual personal guarantor named in the application, and the creditor may choose the respondent. A person who is neither a guarantor in that proceeding nor a party to the guarantee contract is not a necessary party and has no right of intervention, recall, or stay merely because he asserts coparcenary or succession claims in the property of another deceased guarantor. Those private property claims must be pursued in independent civil remedies, not decided within Section 95 proceedings. The Appellate Tribunal therefore dismissed the company appeals and upheld rejection of the intervention and consequential applications.
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