Donor-directed corpus contributions retain capital character despite exemption claims under section 10(23C)(vi), preventing their treatment as taxable...
Enhanced tax-audit threshold applies where banking records establish compliant non-cash receipts and payments, eliminating penalty exposure for audit ...
Transfer pricing consistency protects identical non-interest-bearing debenture terms from a later notional-interest adjustment without valid statutory...
Rectification of debatable deduction claims cannot reverse scrutiny-approved co-operative society interest income deductions as apparent record errors...
Cash-method accounting bars presumptive interest taxation, while unsupported securities and share-trading additions require reliable material and veri...
Section 95 insolvency proceedings are confined to the individual personal guarantor named in the application, and the creditor may choose the respondent. A person who is neither a guarantor in that proceeding nor a party to the guarantee contract is not a necessary party and has no right of intervention, recall, or stay merely because he asserts coparcenary or succession claims in the property of another deceased guarantor. Those private property claims must be pursued in independent civil remedies, not decided within Section 95 proceedings. The Appellate Tribunal therefore dismissed the company appeals and upheld rejection of the intervention and consequential applications.
Section 95 insolvency proceedings are confined to the individual personal guarantor named in the application, and the creditor may choose the respondent. A person who is neither a guarantor in that proceeding nor a party to the guarantee contract is not a necessary party and has no right of intervention, recall, or stay merely because he asserts coparcenary or succession claims in the property of another deceased guarantor. Those private property claims must be pursued in independent civil remedies, not decided within Section 95 proceedings. The Appellate Tribunal therefore dismissed the company appeals and upheld rejection of the intervention and consequential applications.
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