Tax deduction compliance and payee income recognition govern consultancy disallowance, while no exempt income prevents related expenditure disallowanc...
Derivative abetment liability fails when correctly declared imported components establish no underlying improper importation by the principal importer...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return filing...
Under the project completion method, only costs that directly bring inventory to its present location and condition may be included in work-in-progress. Expenditure on advertisement, business promotion and commission to agents was treated as promotional and general business outgoings, so it remained revenue expenditure in the year incurred and could not be loaded into project cost merely because revenue had not yet been recognised. By contrast, loan processing charges and security expenses were found to be project-specific and directly connected with the project, so they had to be capitalised as part of work-in-progress.
Under the project completion method, only costs that directly bring inventory to its present location and condition may be included in work-in-progress. Expenditure on advertisement, business promotion and commission to agents was treated as promotional and general business outgoings, so it remained revenue expenditure in the year incurred and could not be loaded into project cost merely because revenue had not yet been recognised. By contrast, loan processing charges and security expenses were found to be project-specific and directly connected with the project, so they had to be capitalised as part of work-in-progress.
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