Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Bogus donation receipts justified commission income assessment and defeated political-party tax exemption for inaccurate accounts and reporting failur...
TNMM was accepted for intra-group management fees and technology and trademark licence fees because the same transactions had been treated as interlinked in earlier and subsequent years, with no change in functions, assets or risks shown and evidence of services and business benefit on record; the CUP-based nil valuation was therefore unsustainable and the transfer pricing adjustments were deleted. SAP implementation cost was also treated as a reasonable, scientific allocation for IT support services because the services were used daily, billed by actual user headcount, and the need and rendition tests were satisfied; the nil ALP adjustment was deleted. The disallowance of employees' contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC was sustained under the Supreme Court ruling in Checkmate Service Private Limited.
TNMM was accepted for intra-group management fees and technology and trademark licence fees because the same transactions had been treated as interlinked in earlier and subsequent years, with no change in functions, assets or risks shown and evidence of services and business benefit on record; the CUP-based nil valuation was therefore unsustainable and the transfer pricing adjustments were deleted. SAP implementation cost was also treated as a reasonable, scientific allocation for IT support services because the services were used daily, billed by actual user headcount, and the need and rendition tests were satisfied; the nil ALP adjustment was deleted. The disallowance of employees' contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC was sustained under the Supreme Court ruling in Checkmate Service Private Limited.
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