Pre-enactment land-sale agreements escape stamp-duty value substitution where substantial banking-channel consideration was received before Section 43...
Customs valuation and classification require comparable evidence and assessment of imported goods in their actual condition, invalidating related pena...
Under Article 8 of the India-France DTAA, collection charges retained from PSF/UDF were treated as an incentive for timely remittance and were held not directly connected with the operation of aircraft in international traffic, so the assessee's exclusion claim failed. Technical handling income from IATP/Non-IATP members was treated as profits from participation in a pool and retained its Article 8 character. Interest on fixed deposits from surplus or security funds connected with airline operations was treated as interest on funds connected with aircraft operations and covered by Article 8. Commission from the domestic leg of international travel was also treated as directly connected with international traffic and fell within Article 8.
Under Article 8 of the India-France DTAA, collection charges retained from PSF/UDF were treated as an incentive for timely remittance and were held not directly connected with the operation of aircraft in international traffic, so the assessee's exclusion claim failed. Technical handling income from IATP/Non-IATP members was treated as profits from participation in a pool and retained its Article 8 character. Interest on fixed deposits from surplus or security funds connected with airline operations was treated as interest on funds connected with aircraft operations and covered by Article 8. Commission from the domestic leg of international travel was also treated as directly connected with international traffic and fell within Article 8.
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