Donor-directed corpus contributions retain capital character despite exemption claims under section 10(23C)(vi), preventing their treatment as taxable...
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Rectification of debatable deduction claims cannot reverse scrutiny-approved co-operative society interest income deductions as apparent record errors...
Cash-method accounting bars presumptive interest taxation, while unsupported securities and share-trading additions require reliable material and veri...
Weighted deduction for scientific research expenditure was allowed on regular remuneration paid to the Chief Scientific Officer, as it was incurred for day-to-day research services, but the one-time performance bonus linked to patent licensing success was excluded as not directly related to research activity. ESOP expenditure disallowance was deleted by following the Tribunal's earlier orders in the assessee's own case. Weighted deduction under section 35(2AB) was confined to expenditure verified and certified by DSIR in Form 3CL, so the balance manpower and travel claim was not extended the deduction. For the alternative claim, deduction under section 37(1) was permitted subject to verification that the same amount had not already been claimed in the profit and loss account.
Weighted deduction for scientific research expenditure was allowed on regular remuneration paid to the Chief Scientific Officer, as it was incurred for day-to-day research services, but the one-time performance bonus linked to patent licensing success was excluded as not directly related to research activity. ESOP expenditure disallowance was deleted by following the Tribunal's earlier orders in the assessee's own case. Weighted deduction under section 35(2AB) was confined to expenditure verified and certified by DSIR in Form 3CL, so the balance manpower and travel claim was not extended the deduction. For the alternative claim, deduction under section 37(1) was permitted subject to verification that the same amount had not already been claimed in the profit and loss account.
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