Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Public servant status under anti-corruption law extends to recognised stock exchange leadership; constitutional and sanction challenges do not succeed...
Acquiescence, homebuyer protection and clean-slate resolution principles prevent landowners from disrupting an integrated project through late termina...
Integrated Dynamic Brake was classified under heading 8708 as a motor vehicle part or accessory, with classification under headings 9032, 8413 and 8479 rejected. The product was not an automatic regulating or controlling instrument because it did not independently measure and regulate braking to a preset value, but functioned as part of the vehicle braking mechanism. It was also not classed under 8413, since the pump was only one integrated component and did not give the product its essential character, and not under 8479, because it had no independent function outside vehicle integration. It was held not to be a brake or an essential part of brakes, but an ancillary braking enhancement, so the residual entry 87089900 applied.
Integrated Dynamic Brake was classified under heading 8708 as a motor vehicle part or accessory, with classification under headings 9032, 8413 and 8479 rejected. The product was not an automatic regulating or controlling instrument because it did not independently measure and regulate braking to a preset value, but functioned as part of the vehicle braking mechanism. It was also not classed under 8413, since the pump was only one integrated component and did not give the product its essential character, and not under 8479, because it had no independent function outside vehicle integration. It was held not to be a brake or an essential part of brakes, but an ancillary braking enhancement, so the residual entry 87089900 applied.
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