Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Integrated Dynamic Brake was classified under heading 8708 as a motor vehicle part or accessory, with classification under headings 9032, 8413 and 8479 rejected. The product was not an automatic regulating or controlling instrument because it did not independently measure and regulate braking to a preset value, but functioned as part of the vehicle braking mechanism. It was also not classed under 8413, since the pump was only one integrated component and did not give the product its essential character, and not under 8479, because it had no independent function outside vehicle integration. It was held not to be a brake or an essential part of brakes, but an ancillary braking enhancement, so the residual entry 87089900 applied.
Integrated Dynamic Brake was classified under heading 8708 as a motor vehicle part or accessory, with classification under headings 9032, 8413 and 8479 rejected. The product was not an automatic regulating or controlling instrument because it did not independently measure and regulate braking to a preset value, but functioned as part of the vehicle braking mechanism. It was also not classed under 8413, since the pump was only one integrated component and did not give the product its essential character, and not under 8479, because it had no independent function outside vehicle integration. It was held not to be a brake or an essential part of brakes, but an ancillary braking enhancement, so the residual entry 87089900 applied.
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