Penny-stock additions require transaction-specific evidence; general investigation material alone cannot establish undisclosed income or accommodation...
Transfer pricing comparability prioritises reliable external CUPs and foreign-currency LIBOR benchmarks for exports, borrowings and delayed receivable...
Section 153C satisfaction and seized electronic records sustained unexplained-investment addition, subject to proportionate ownership-share verificati...
Integrated Dynamic Brake was classified under heading 8708 as a motor vehicle part or accessory, with classification under headings 9032, 8413 and 8479 rejected. The product was not an automatic regulating or controlling instrument because it did not independently measure and regulate braking to a preset value, but functioned as part of the vehicle braking mechanism. It was also not classed under 8413, since the pump was only one integrated component and did not give the product its essential character, and not under 8479, because it had no independent function outside vehicle integration. It was held not to be a brake or an essential part of brakes, but an ancillary braking enhancement, so the residual entry 87089900 applied.
Integrated Dynamic Brake was classified under heading 8708 as a motor vehicle part or accessory, with classification under headings 9032, 8413 and 8479 rejected. The product was not an automatic regulating or controlling instrument because it did not independently measure and regulate braking to a preset value, but functioned as part of the vehicle braking mechanism. It was also not classed under 8413, since the pump was only one integrated component and did not give the product its essential character, and not under 8479, because it had no independent function outside vehicle integration. It was held not to be a brake or an essential part of brakes, but an ancillary braking enhancement, so the residual entry 87089900 applied.
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