Independent show-cause notices remain separate proceedings, while customs adjudication challenges should ordinarily follow the statutory appellate rem...
Institutional incapacity in customs settlement proceedings excludes non-functional quorum periods from statutory disposal timelines, preventing automa...
Interactive touchscreen panels with integrated computing functions fall under automatic data-processing machines rather than display monitors for cust...
Ex parte injunction service requirements were substantially met, while civil recovery and SFIO investigation into provident fund defalcation continued...
Enforcement of resolution-plan directions continues without a Supreme Court stay, preventing suspension of redistribution and escrowed-fund distributi...
Third-party ownership claims over attached property require Special Court adjudication where purchasers lack registered sale deeds and bona fides rema...
Pure-agent reimbursements in clearing and forwarding services are excluded from taxable value when qualifying third-party payments are properly record...
Fair market rent for business premises cannot be enhanced merely on an Inspector's report or comparison with a different property in another city when no credible material shows that a similarly situated property in the same locality would fetch higher rent; the assessee's disclosed rent was accepted as reasonable and the addition for understated rental income was deleted. Salary paid to the assessee's son was treated as genuine business expenditure where the record showed regular engagement in the family business, work at both business locations, past payment history, growing turnover and profits, and taxability in the recipient's hands; the disallowance was set aside and deleted. The appeal was partly allowed, with remaining grounds treated as not pressed or consequential.
Fair market rent for business premises cannot be enhanced merely on an Inspector's report or comparison with a different property in another city when no credible material shows that a similarly situated property in the same locality would fetch higher rent; the assessee's disclosed rent was accepted as reasonable and the addition for understated rental income was deleted. Salary paid to the assessee's son was treated as genuine business expenditure where the record showed regular engagement in the family business, work at both business locations, past payment history, growing turnover and profits, and taxability in the recipient's hands; the disallowance was set aside and deleted. The appeal was partly allowed, with remaining grounds treated as not pressed or consequential.
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