Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Club or association service did not apply where a builder-developer provided clubhouse and residential amenities as part of the sale of flats, so those collections were not taxable under that category. Electricity recovered unit-wise and remitted to the utility, and the additional backup power charge, could not be taxed as management, maintenance or repair service without evidence that it represented repair consideration. By contrast, interest earned on maintenance deposits, and deposits appropriated toward maintenance charges under the contractual arrangement, were treated as consideration for maintenance and repair service; the related demand, interest, penalty, and extended limitation were sustained.
Club or association service did not apply where a builder-developer provided clubhouse and residential amenities as part of the sale of flats, so those collections were not taxable under that category. Electricity recovered unit-wise and remitted to the utility, and the additional backup power charge, could not be taxed as management, maintenance or repair service without evidence that it represented repair consideration. By contrast, interest earned on maintenance deposits, and deposits appropriated toward maintenance charges under the contractual arrangement, were treated as consideration for maintenance and repair service; the related demand, interest, penalty, and extended limitation were sustained.
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