Prohibited importation of cosmetics without prior regulatory registration attracts seizure and confiscation; warehousing or re export claims do not cu...
Provisional release on security permitted where cash deposit plus bond secures differential duty; classification and treaty benefits referred for deci...
Customs Valuation Rule Sequence must be followed; single-comparator re-determination and penalties set aside without comparability or proof of mis-dec...
Separately Identifiable Services: transportation found to be the essential character, so Cargo Handling classification and extended limitation rejecte...
A single-member Delaware LLC was held to satisfy the India-US DTAA residence test because its income was taxable in the hands of its US corporate member and the residence State had the legal power to tax it, so treaty benefits were available. Applying the "liable to tax" principle to fiscally transparent entities, the Tribunal treated the LLC as a US resident for treaty purposes. It further held that offshore repair and overhaul receipts did not meet Article 12(4)(b)'s "make available" test, because no technical knowledge, skill or process was shown to have been transferred for independent use by the Indian recipient. The addition was deleted.
A single-member Delaware LLC was held to satisfy the India-US DTAA residence test because its income was taxable in the hands of its US corporate member and the residence State had the legal power to tax it, so treaty benefits were available. Applying the "liable to tax" principle to fiscally transparent entities, the Tribunal treated the LLC as a US resident for treaty purposes. It further held that offshore repair and overhaul receipts did not meet Article 12(4)(b)'s "make available" test, because no technical knowledge, skill or process was shown to have been transferred for independent use by the Indian recipient. The addition was deleted.
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