Benami transaction and beneficial ownership: documentary and circumstantial evidence show payors were true beneficiaries, resulting in PBPTA consequen...
Denial of Preferential Treatment under SAFTA overturned where unchallenged Country of Origin certificate warranted exemption under Notification benefi...
Continuing offence of money-laundering: discharge set aside and proceedings reinstated where laundering continued after inclusion of predicate offence...
Absence of an express irrevocability or dissolution clause in a trust instrument does not render a public charitable trust revocable; the legal principle is that irrevocability arises by operation of law unless the instrument reserves an express power of revocation, and section 12AB does not mandate an explicit irrevocability clause for registration or renewal. A departmental online utility that compels a 'Yes' response in Form 10AB cannot be treated as furnishing false information; compelled answers must not be grounds for rejection, the utility and question wording must be amended, and affected applications redetermined accordingly.
Absence of an express irrevocability or dissolution clause in a trust instrument does not render a public charitable trust revocable; the legal principle is that irrevocability arises by operation of law unless the instrument reserves an express power of revocation, and section 12AB does not mandate an explicit irrevocability clause for registration or renewal. A departmental online utility that compels a 'Yes' response in Form 10AB cannot be treated as furnishing false information; compelled answers must not be grounds for rejection, the utility and question wording must be amended, and affected applications redetermined accordingly.
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