TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
Functional comparability governs software-service benchmarking: dissimilar companies are excluded, while related-party filters, margins and working-ca...
Stock derivatives are distinct from equity shares for DTAA capital gains purposes, and gains from trading derivatives do not qualify as gains from alienation of shares under Article 13(3A); therefore those gains fall within the residual provision (Clause 4) and are taxable only in the taxpayer's State of residence. The article emphasises statutory definitions and precedent distinguishing derivatives from shares and concludes that an assessment treating derivative trading profits as capital gains taxable in India under Article 13(3A) is unsustainable.
Stock derivatives are distinct from equity shares for DTAA capital gains purposes, and gains from trading derivatives do not qualify as gains from alienation of shares under Article 13(3A); therefore those gains fall within the residual provision (Clause 4) and are taxable only in the taxpayer's State of residence. The article emphasises statutory definitions and precedent distinguishing derivatives from shares and concludes that an assessment treating derivative trading profits as capital gains taxable in India under Article 13(3A) is unsustainable.
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