Admissibility of electronic evidence bars undervaluation demands where printouts, retracted statements and no cross-examination leave the case unprove...
Limitation in oppression and mismanagement proceedings: prior knowledge of removal and dilution barred the challenge, with valuation directions upheld...
Insolvency professional agency governance rules amended to add nominee directors, tighten independent director eligibility, and regulate managing dire...
Taxability of excess stock discovered on survey: where excess items formed part of undifferentiated total stock discovered before year-end and the assessee admitted and included the amount in the profit and loss account and return, the excess represents undeclared business receipts rather than an identifiable investment. Applying settled authority, the deeming fiction for unexplained investment cannot be invoked for non-identifiable mixed stock and the special tax rate provision does not apply where the amount is offered and accepted as business income. Outcome: appeal allowed; excess stock taxed as business income, not under unexplained investment rules.
Taxability of excess stock discovered on survey: where excess items formed part of undifferentiated total stock discovered before year-end and the assessee admitted and included the amount in the profit and loss account and return, the excess represents undeclared business receipts rather than an identifiable investment. Applying settled authority, the deeming fiction for unexplained investment cannot be invoked for non-identifiable mixed stock and the special tax rate provision does not apply where the amount is offered and accepted as business income. Outcome: appeal allowed; excess stock taxed as business income, not under unexplained investment rules.
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