Steel-timber construction shuttering/formwork tariff classification dispute: essential character held steel, classified as shuttering under Heading 73...
Family-linked property purchases using fabricated loan agreements and benami-style arrangements held to be crime proceeds; attachment upheld, appeal d...
Charitable tree plantation and maintenance for environmental preservation treated as "charitable activity", exempt from GST under Notification 12/2017...
Presumption as to ownership of seized material does not permit altering recorded figures in seized documents without independent corroboration; speculative reconstruction of numeric entries (adding two zeros) is inadmissible and additions under unexplained investment and consequential interest founded solely on that hypothesis are deleted. Entries on loose sheets described as estimates likewise lack corroboration and cannot support additions, and a retracted statement under seizure has no standalone evidentiary value. Result: deletions of additions based on speculative diary alteration and uncorroborated loose-sheet entries; ownership of the diary acknowledged but cannot substitute for independent proof.
Presumption as to ownership of seized material does not permit altering recorded figures in seized documents without independent corroboration; speculative reconstruction of numeric entries (adding two zeros) is inadmissible and additions under unexplained investment and consequential interest founded solely on that hypothesis are deleted. Entries on loose sheets described as estimates likewise lack corroboration and cannot support additions, and a retracted statement under seizure has no standalone evidentiary value. Result: deletions of additions based on speculative diary alteration and uncorroborated loose-sheet entries; ownership of the diary acknowledged but cannot substitute for independent proof.
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