Pre-trial bail granted where custodial period, documentary prosecution, and magistrate-triable offence favor release subject to surety and no witness ...
Allowability of Salary Exemptions: Form 16 entries can substantiate HRA and other salary exemptions, and home loan interest is deductible for a self-o...
Capital gains exemption: payment for plot, architect fees and bona fide commencement of construction can satisfy utilisation requirement and secure re...
Presumption as to ownership of seized material does not permit altering recorded figures in seized documents without independent corroboration; speculative reconstruction of numeric entries (adding two zeros) is inadmissible and additions under unexplained investment and consequential interest founded solely on that hypothesis are deleted. Entries on loose sheets described as estimates likewise lack corroboration and cannot support additions, and a retracted statement under seizure has no standalone evidentiary value. Result: deletions of additions based on speculative diary alteration and uncorroborated loose-sheet entries; ownership of the diary acknowledged but cannot substitute for independent proof.
Presumption as to ownership of seized material does not permit altering recorded figures in seized documents without independent corroboration; speculative reconstruction of numeric entries (adding two zeros) is inadmissible and additions under unexplained investment and consequential interest founded solely on that hypothesis are deleted. Entries on loose sheets described as estimates likewise lack corroboration and cannot support additions, and a retracted statement under seizure has no standalone evidentiary value. Result: deletions of additions based on speculative diary alteration and uncorroborated loose-sheet entries; ownership of the diary acknowledged but cannot substitute for independent proof.
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