Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Recoveries by a resident welfare association for water and electricity, even if billed separately and on actual-cost basis, are treated as part of its maintenance service to members and constitute consideration for supply; they are taxable subject to the membership-organisation exemption ceiling. Costs procured and billed in the association's name do not meet the pure agent conditions and are includible in the composite supply. Contributions to a corpus fund are advances for future supply and trigger GST at receipt under time-of-supply rules. Community centre subscriptions qualify as membership maintenance services and benefit from the exemption subject to the prescribed ceiling and conditions.
Recoveries by a resident welfare association for water and electricity, even if billed separately and on actual-cost basis, are treated as part of its maintenance service to members and constitute consideration for supply; they are taxable subject to the membership-organisation exemption ceiling. Costs procured and billed in the association's name do not meet the pure agent conditions and are includible in the composite supply. Contributions to a corpus fund are advances for future supply and trigger GST at receipt under time-of-supply rules. Community centre subscriptions qualify as membership maintenance services and benefit from the exemption subject to the prescribed ceiling and conditions.
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