Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
The article addresses whether corpus/sinking fund contributions collected by a residential association constitute "consideration" and attract GST. It applies the statutory definitions of supply and consideration, rejects the doctrine of mutuality by operation of the deeming provision, and treats the association as a person distinct from members. Corpus contributions are characterised as advances for future supply of membership-organisation services and are distinct from recurring monthly maintenance by purpose and accounting. Consequently time-of-supply rules for advances apply and GST liability arises on receipt/collection. Questions on accounting, documentation and audit demonstration were held outside the admissible advance-ruling scope.
The article addresses whether corpus/sinking fund contributions collected by a residential association constitute "consideration" and attract GST. It applies the statutory definitions of supply and consideration, rejects the doctrine of mutuality by operation of the deeming provision, and treats the association as a person distinct from members. Corpus contributions are characterised as advances for future supply of membership-organisation services and are distinct from recurring monthly maintenance by purpose and accounting. Consequently time-of-supply rules for advances apply and GST liability arises on receipt/collection. Questions on accounting, documentation and audit demonstration were held outside the admissible advance-ruling scope.
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