Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Consultancy and project management services consisting of architectural and supervisory activities, without transfer of property in goods, qualify as pure services rather than a works contract; the recipient is a local authority and the services relate to municipal functions (fire services, public amenities including parking) under Article 243W, with staff quarters for fire personnel treated as integrally linked to fire services. Because all conditions of Sl. No. 3 of Notification No. 12/2017 Central Tax (Rate) are met, such supplies to the municipal authority are exempt from GST; ancillary questions on past tax collection/refund were not adjudicated.
Consultancy and project management services consisting of architectural and supervisory activities, without transfer of property in goods, qualify as pure services rather than a works contract; the recipient is a local authority and the services relate to municipal functions (fire services, public amenities including parking) under Article 243W, with staff quarters for fire personnel treated as integrally linked to fire services. Because all conditions of Sl. No. 3 of Notification No. 12/2017 Central Tax (Rate) are met, such supplies to the municipal authority are exempt from GST; ancillary questions on past tax collection/refund were not adjudicated.
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