Retrospective application of beneficial circulars upheld, binding officers and granting post adjudication relief where adjudication occurred after cir...
Admissibility of Investigation Statements requires witness examination before the adjudicating authority; otherwise statements cannot sustain a penalt...
Cancellation of a trust's registration cannot rest on generation of surplus alone; Section 12AA(3) requires the decision-maker to be satisfied and record that the trust's activities are not genuine or are being carried out outside its objects, and absent such findings cancellation fails. Surplus arising in the course of education does not, by itself, negate charitable character. Sections dealing with exemption conditions and registration/cancellation serve different purposes, so interpretive conclusions under exemption provisions cannot be imported wholesale into the registration framework, though the principle that educational surplus is not decisive may inform that analysis.
Cancellation of a trust's registration cannot rest on generation of surplus alone; Section 12AA(3) requires the decision-maker to be satisfied and record that the trust's activities are not genuine or are being carried out outside its objects, and absent such findings cancellation fails. Surplus arising in the course of education does not, by itself, negate charitable character. Sections dealing with exemption conditions and registration/cancellation serve different purposes, so interpretive conclusions under exemption provisions cannot be imported wholesale into the registration framework, though the principle that educational surplus is not decisive may inform that analysis.
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