Power to receive documentary evidence upheld; documents referred in complaint may be placed on record without amendment where omission was inadvertent...
Proof of foreign public documents requires originals or certified diplomatic/notarial copies; inspection must occur in-magna presence and cross-examin...
Prior Sanction Requirement: absence of prescribed approval invalidates reassessment notice; limitation also bars notice if escaped income below thresh...
Eligibility for exemption depends on strict construction of the product description; reapers without binder are ineligible, but confiscation and penal...
Cancellation of a trust's registration cannot rest on generation of surplus alone; Section 12AA(3) requires the decision-maker to be satisfied and record that the trust's activities are not genuine or are being carried out outside its objects, and absent such findings cancellation fails. Surplus arising in the course of education does not, by itself, negate charitable character. Sections dealing with exemption conditions and registration/cancellation serve different purposes, so interpretive conclusions under exemption provisions cannot be imported wholesale into the registration framework, though the principle that educational surplus is not decisive may inform that analysis.
Cancellation of a trust's registration cannot rest on generation of surplus alone; Section 12AA(3) requires the decision-maker to be satisfied and record that the trust's activities are not genuine or are being carried out outside its objects, and absent such findings cancellation fails. Surplus arising in the course of education does not, by itself, negate charitable character. Sections dealing with exemption conditions and registration/cancellation serve different purposes, so interpretive conclusions under exemption provisions cannot be imported wholesale into the registration framework, though the principle that educational surplus is not decisive may inform that analysis.
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