Attachment and proclamation of sale of immovable property: limitation treated from financial year end; proclamation held within period, petition dismi...
Second Schedule attachment and validity of a post-notice mortgage: TRO cannot declare mortgage void ab initio; sale and appropriation allowed thereaft...
Limitation for final assessment under sections 144C and 153 treated jointly, resulting in quashing of timebarred assessment order and liberty to reviv...
Direct disbursement to the corporate debtor is not mandated for classification as financial debt; funds advanced on behalf of or for the benefit of the corporate debtor may satisfy the disbursement element depending on the contractual and factual matrix. A covenant to pay in supplemental mortgage deeds, read with the debenture trust deed and related documents, operates as an enforceable contract of guarantee converting the claim into a secured financial debt. Substance of the transaction (express payment undertaking and joint-and-several liability) governs classification, and the matter is remitted for fresh adjudication consistent with these principles.
Direct disbursement to the corporate debtor is not mandated for classification as financial debt; funds advanced on behalf of or for the benefit of the corporate debtor may satisfy the disbursement element depending on the contractual and factual matrix. A covenant to pay in supplemental mortgage deeds, read with the debenture trust deed and related documents, operates as an enforceable contract of guarantee converting the claim into a secured financial debt. Substance of the transaction (express payment undertaking and joint-and-several liability) governs classification, and the matter is remitted for fresh adjudication consistent with these principles.
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