Derivative abetment liability fails when correctly declared imported components establish no underlying improper importation by the principal importer...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return filing...
Constitution of a Tribunal requires active steps to render it functional; the HC emphasised the duty to enable tribunals for adjudicatory work including virtual/e court capability and IT infrastructure, and to complete appointments of Members. The court directed an affidavit by an officer not below Joint Secretary verifying steps taken, and granted one week for the respondents to implement measures to make the Tribunal operational for discharge of adjudicatory duties.
Constitution of a Tribunal requires active steps to render it functional; the HC emphasised the duty to enable tribunals for adjudicatory work including virtual/e court capability and IT infrastructure, and to complete appointments of Members. The court directed an affidavit by an officer not below Joint Secretary verifying steps taken, and granted one week for the respondents to implement measures to make the Tribunal operational for discharge of adjudicatory duties.
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