Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Intermediary services are distinguished from principal-to-principal supplies: where a supplier contracts directly with and is paid by a foreign university the supplier is not an intermediary but provides marketing services on a principal-to-principal basis, making those services export of services and placing the supply at the recipient's location outside India. Consultancy services supplied to students for a fee qualify as taxable 'supply' under the CGST Act and attract GST. Services provided free to students, lacking consideration and not covered by Schedule I, are not 'supply'. Exported services meeting IGST conditions are eligible for zero-rated treatment and refund subject to verification.
Intermediary services are distinguished from principal-to-principal supplies: where a supplier contracts directly with and is paid by a foreign university the supplier is not an intermediary but provides marketing services on a principal-to-principal basis, making those services export of services and placing the supply at the recipient's location outside India. Consultancy services supplied to students for a fee qualify as taxable 'supply' under the CGST Act and attract GST. Services provided free to students, lacking consideration and not covered by Schedule I, are not 'supply'. Exported services meeting IGST conditions are eligible for zero-rated treatment and refund subject to verification.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
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