Arrest safeguards and transit remand requirements invalidated detention following inter-State transfer without communicated grounds or magistrate auth...
Arrest safeguards require disclosed grounds, relative intimation and transit remand, while duplicate prosecution under the CGST framework is unsustain...
Document Identification Number defects can invalidate GST assessments, with delayed challenges entertained conditionally where patent irregularities e...
Windmill commissioning evidence supported higher depreciation where grid connection and electricity generation proved operational use before the relev...
Pharmaceutical promotion and transfer-pricing comparability principles limited disallowances, while uncorroborated search allegations and unsupported ...
Business expenditure substantiation supports scrap credits, statutory payments and expense claims, while depreciation requires proof of actual busines...
Intermediary services are distinguished from principal-to-principal supplies: where a supplier contracts directly with and is paid by a foreign university the supplier is not an intermediary but provides marketing services on a principal-to-principal basis, making those services export of services and placing the supply at the recipient's location outside India. Consultancy services supplied to students for a fee qualify as taxable 'supply' under the CGST Act and attract GST. Services provided free to students, lacking consideration and not covered by Schedule I, are not 'supply'. Exported services meeting IGST conditions are eligible for zero-rated treatment and refund subject to verification.
Intermediary services are distinguished from principal-to-principal supplies: where a supplier contracts directly with and is paid by a foreign university the supplier is not an intermediary but provides marketing services on a principal-to-principal basis, making those services export of services and placing the supply at the recipient's location outside India. Consultancy services supplied to students for a fee qualify as taxable 'supply' under the CGST Act and attract GST. Services provided free to students, lacking consideration and not covered by Schedule I, are not 'supply'. Exported services meeting IGST conditions are eligible for zero-rated treatment and refund subject to verification.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
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