Business reorganisation requires recognition of successor's modified return; draft orders against dissolved transferor quashed and fresh review direct...
Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
Reliance on Bank Realisation Certificates and final commercial invoices must govern transaction value where parties contractually agree quality testing at discharge port and payment is realised, and such transaction value cannot be rejected absent specific grounds under Customs Valuation Rules; independent Chemical Examiner/CRCL moisture tests are inadmissible to fix exported quantity in an ad valorem regime. The adjudications and appellate confirmations ordering differential export duty or partial refund denial are set aside; matters are remitted for redetermination of assessable value based on BRC and final invoice and application of the uniform iron ore fine rate to the entire consignment, with any increased refund payable by the Department.
Reliance on Bank Realisation Certificates and final commercial invoices must govern transaction value where parties contractually agree quality testing at discharge port and payment is realised, and such transaction value cannot be rejected absent specific grounds under Customs Valuation Rules; independent Chemical Examiner/CRCL moisture tests are inadmissible to fix exported quantity in an ad valorem regime. The adjudications and appellate confirmations ordering differential export duty or partial refund denial are set aside; matters are remitted for redetermination of assessable value based on BRC and final invoice and application of the uniform iron ore fine rate to the entire consignment, with any increased refund payable by the Department.
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