Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Existence of financial debt was affirmed where original loan was sanctioned by a bank and subsequently assigned to an ARC, reflected in the corporate debtor's audited accounts and supporting security documents, so debt and default were established for Section 7 admission. The application was within limitation as per audited acknowledgements. Procedural defects-authorization, inadequate stamping, non-service on Information Utility-were treated as curable when cured during proceedings and did not defeat admission. Electronic records and bank statements were admissible at admission stage without a Section 65B certificate, and allegations of mala fides were unsustainable on the record.
Existence of financial debt was affirmed where original loan was sanctioned by a bank and subsequently assigned to an ARC, reflected in the corporate debtor's audited accounts and supporting security documents, so debt and default were established for Section 7 admission. The application was within limitation as per audited acknowledgements. Procedural defects-authorization, inadequate stamping, non-service on Information Utility-were treated as curable when cured during proceedings and did not defeat admission. Electronic records and bank statements were admissible at admission stage without a Section 65B certificate, and allegations of mala fides were unsustainable on the record.
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