Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Grant of regular bail in economic-offence proceedings where alleged offences carry maximum imprisonment up to five years: court reasons that documentary and electronic evidence, to be led through official witnesses, do not necessitate custodial detention or risk of tampering, particularly when no custodial interrogation is sought; balancing need for detention against liberty, bail is granted subject to conditions requiring personal bonds and two sureties each. Observations limited to bail determination and not to merits.
Grant of regular bail in economic-offence proceedings where alleged offences carry maximum imprisonment up to five years: court reasons that documentary and electronic evidence, to be led through official witnesses, do not necessitate custodial detention or risk of tampering, particularly when no custodial interrogation is sought; balancing need for detention against liberty, bail is granted subject to conditions requiring personal bonds and two sureties each. Observations limited to bail determination and not to merits.
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