Business reorganisation requires recognition of successor's modified return; draft orders against dissolved transferor quashed and fresh review direct...
Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
The text addresses valuation of exports under FOB principles, holding that FOB includes costs incurred up to loading (factory price, inland transport, packing, loading, commission/commission-like fees) and that deductions for protective-agent commissions affect export duty calculation. It treats customs settlement and deposit as admissible admissions by conduct bearing evidential weight. The piece states directors can be held liable for company contraventions absent evidence of due diligence or lack of knowledge, observing the civil penalty regime does not require mens rea. It also notes a proviso permitting adjudication beyond the target period provided reasons for delay are periodically recorded and considered.
The text addresses valuation of exports under FOB principles, holding that FOB includes costs incurred up to loading (factory price, inland transport, packing, loading, commission/commission-like fees) and that deductions for protective-agent commissions affect export duty calculation. It treats customs settlement and deposit as admissible admissions by conduct bearing evidential weight. The piece states directors can be held liable for company contraventions absent evidence of due diligence or lack of knowledge, observing the civil penalty regime does not require mens rea. It also notes a proviso permitting adjudication beyond the target period provided reasons for delay are periodically recorded and considered.
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