Unlawful outward remittances via Hawala using proforma invoices and electronic records proved; documents admitted, directors penalised, penalties redu...
Attachment of equivalent-value properties as proceeds of crime upheld; preventive attachment order and confirmation sustained; no independent ED reinv...
Broker trading-system "technical glitch" redefinition and narrowed incident-reporting regime for large IBT/STWT brokers requiring 2-hr notice and 14-w...
Enforceability of a foreign judgment under the Code of Civil Procedure turned on reciprocity and exceptions to enforcement: the United Kingdom was a reciprocating territory and the English High Court decree was from a superior court, so the decree is executable. The court held objections based on alleged FEMA or RBI non-compliance cannot be raised for the first time in India where such issues were not argued before the foreign court; damages and interest awarded for breach of contract by a competent foreign court are not subject to FEMA/RBI ceilings or Master Direction-ECB limits, and the foreign decree did not fall within exceptions to enforcement.
Enforceability of a foreign judgment under the Code of Civil Procedure turned on reciprocity and exceptions to enforcement: the United Kingdom was a reciprocating territory and the English High Court decree was from a superior court, so the decree is executable. The court held objections based on alleged FEMA or RBI non-compliance cannot be raised for the first time in India where such issues were not argued before the foreign court; damages and interest awarded for breach of contract by a competent foreign court are not subject to FEMA/RBI ceilings or Master Direction-ECB limits, and the foreign decree did not fall within exceptions to enforcement.
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